The National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”) is an adjudicating authority in India responsible for deciding matters related to amalgamations, mergers, insolvency and restructuring processes. In deciding such matters, one critical function of the NCLT is to balance the commercial objectives of companies with the interests of public stakeholders and regulators, ensuring that corporate restructurings do not compromise public interest.

Introduction

On November 07, 2024, the Supreme Court of India (“Court”) in its judgment in State Bank of India & Ors. vs. The Consortium of Mr. Murari Lal Jalan and Mr. Florian Fritsch & Anr.,^[1] directed the liquidation of Jet Airways (India) Limited (“Jet”), bringing an end to the five-year long saga of efforts to revive the beleaguered airline.